Showing posts with label financial crisis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label financial crisis. Show all posts

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Issues First-Ever Mortgage Metrics Report




Real Information, Not Some Idiot's Guess

The link below takes you to a 30-page page official government report.

It's the first time this report has been issued by the government.

It is jam-packed with real numbers and real information.

It's long, but easy to read. And has easy to understand charts and graphs, presented in a clean format.

If you read it, you will have more real information on the mortgage market and foreclosures than 99.9999% of the people in the country.

And you won't have to rely on the erroneous reports posted elsewhere by real estate or mortgage brokers who have an axe to grind when it comes to these matters.

Link to FHFA Mortgage Metrics Report:
http://www.ofheo.gov/media/metricsreports/MetricsReport092408.pdf

Enjoy.

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Birth of an American Fuhrer: The Paulson Bailout Act





Absolute Power....

The following is the text of the proposed legislation which I refer to as the Paulson Bailout Act.

I have highlighted some passages.The Act speaks to the powers granted to the Secretary of the Treasury. But it is best understood as granting these powers to the President of the United States, as the Secretary is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the President.

The Founders would shit in their pants if they ever saw something like this. It is nothing less than handing dictatorial, new powers to the Executive Branch without regard to the "checks and balances" written into the Constitution.

If this has already been published here, sorry for the duplication.

________________________________________________________

LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL FOR TREASURY AUTHORITY

TO PURCHASE MORTGAGE-RELATED ASSETS

Section 1. Short Title.

This Act may be cited as __________________.

Sec. 2. Purchases of Mortgage-Related Assets.

(a) Authority to Purchase.--The Secretary is authorized to purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States.

(b) Necessary Actions.--The Secretary is authorized to take such actions as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the authorities in this Act, including, without limitation:

(1) appointing such employees as may be required to carry out the authorities in this Act and defining their duties;

(2) entering into contracts
, including contracts for services authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, without regard to any other provision of law regarding public contracts;

(3) designating financial institutions as financial agents of the Government
, and they shall perform all such reasonable duties related to this Act as financial agents of the Government as may be required of them;

(4) establishing vehicles that are authorized, subject to supervision by the Secretary, to purchase mortgage-related assets and issue obligations; and

(5) issuing such regulations and other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to define terms or carry out the authorities of this Act.

Sec. 3. Considerations.

In exercising the authorities granted in this Act, the Secretary shall take into consideration means for--

(1) providing stability or preventing disruption to the financial markets or banking system; and

(2) protecting the taxpayer.

Sec. 4. Reports to Congress.

Within three months of the first exercise of the authority granted in section 2(a), and semiannually thereafter, the Secretary shall report to the Committees on the Budget, Financial Services, and Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committees on the Budget, Finance, and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate with respect to the authorities exercised under this Act and the considerations required by section 3.

Sec. 5. Rights; Management; Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.

(a) Exercise of Rights.--The Secretary may, at any time, exercise any rights received in connection with mortgage-related assets purchased under this Act.

(b) Management of Mortgage-Related Assets.--The Secretary shall have authority to manage mortgage-related assets purchased under this Act, including revenues and portfolio risks therefrom.

(c) Sale of Mortgage-Related Assets.--The Secretary may, at any time, upon terms and conditions and at prices determined by the Secretary, sell, or enter into securities loans, repurchase transactions or other financial transactions in regard to, any mortgage-related asset purchased under this Act.

(d) Application of Sunset to Mortgage-Related Assets.--The authority of the Secretary to hold any mortgage-related asset purchased under this Act before the termination date in section 9, or to purchase or fund the purchase of a mortgage-related asset under a commitment entered into before the termination date in section 9, is not subject to the provisions of section 9.

Sec. 6. Maximum Amount of Authorized Purchases.

The Secretary’s authority to purchase mortgage-related assets under this Act shall be limited to $700,000,000,000 outstanding at any one time

Sec. 7. Funding.

For the purpose of the authorities granted in this Act, and for the costs of administering those authorities, the Secretary may use the proceeds of the sale of any securities issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, are extended to include actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses. Any funds expended for actions authorized by this Act, including the payment of administrative expenses, shall be deemed appropriated at the time of such expenditure.

Sec. 8. Review.

Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.


Sec. 9. Termination of Authority.

The authorities under this Act, with the exception of authorities granted in sections 2(b)(5), 5 and 7, shall terminate two years from the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 10. Increase in Statutory Limit on the Public Debt.

Subsection (b) of section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking out the dollar limitation contained in such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof $11,315,000,000,000.

Sec. 11. Credit Reform.

The costs of purchases of mortgage-related assets made under section 2(a) of this Act shall be determined as provided under the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, as applicable.

Sec. 12. Definitions.

For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:

(1) Mortgage-Related Assets.--The term “mortgage-related assets” means residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before September 17, 2008.

(2) Secretary.--The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury.

(3) United States.--The term “United States” means the States, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia.

Monday, July 14, 2008

What Would The Great Depression of the 1930s Look Like in Our Modern Economy?

It's been quite a week for Capitalism.

On Friday, federal regulators seized the assets of Indybanc, making it the second largest bank failure in American history. On Monday morning depositors were reported lining up at Indymac branches in California at 4:30 AM in an effort to get their deposits out.

The federal government insures deposits up to $100,000; beyond that, there is no formal federal insurance. There are people whose deposits at Indybanc exceed $100,000. It's too early to know what will become of their money.

On Sunday, at 6 PM, the Treasury Dept. announces a plan to "bailout" the troubled mortgage institutions, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Part of the plan includes the federal government buying stock in these private companies as well as the Federal Reserve System (Fed) making loans available to them at the same rates that member banks pay for this privilege. The Treasury explained that a collapse of Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac would be intolerable for the world financial system.

The USGovt and the Fed have been engaged in a series of putting out brush-fires regarding the world financial system since at least March 2008, when they put together a bailout of the Wall Street investment bank Bear Stearns. That bailout set precedents, as does the current bailout of the two mortgage giants.

The precedents being set all have at there core the intervention of the federal government into sectors that had previously been considered, at least de facto, realms of the private sector.

This dynamic is reminiscent to this writer of the revamping of Capitalism that took place during the period of the Great Depression and WW II during the mid-20th Century. Only this time the folks in charge are trying to conduct a revamp/rescue in the stealth mode, careful not to say things that might worsen the situation, but also offering very little in the way of explaining what is going on and why the System has reached this stage of disrepair.

There are legitimate concerns about fueling bank-runs by uttering the wrong words; for example, Wall St. has been cautioned by the SEC to avoid rumour-mongering, whispers between traders that today could bring down a firm. But is complete silence from the president on these matters the only alternative? Up until today, it has been Treasury Secretary Paulson who has been the lone voice of the administration and certainly the Treasury Dept. sits at the nexus of the private and public financial system. But the time for the president to address this critical situation has arrived.

The heavy lifting in this current re-capitalizing of Capitalism is going to be left to the next president, probably Obama. And, ideology aside, it appears that an expansion of the role of the federal government in our Capitalistic economy is inevitable; in fact, it has already started with the actions taken thus-far by the laissez faire Bush Administration. Only they don't bother to state that fact for public consumption.

Monday, March 31, 2008

Capitalism Gets Its Biggest Overhaul Since The Great Depression, And Republicans Are Going To Do It

An article in the (London) Telegraph by its financial editor indicated that the Bush Administration, led by Treasury Secretary Paulson, and the Federal Reserve Bank, led by Chairman Bernanke may soon propose the nationalization of the United States banking system.

Huh? Yep, those free market in the pinstripe suits and power ties are certainly thinking the unthinkable, and very well may act on their thoughts.

THAT'S HOW SERIOUS THE CURRENT FINANCIAL CRISIS IS!

Talk is that the model being considered for emulation is Norway's, when that and other Scandinavian countries found themselves in a financial quagmire produced by private enterprise in the early 1990's. Reportedly, the actions then taken proved efficacious, in contrast to the drip-by-drip approach taken by the Japanese in the 1990's when their economy imploded. That approach still has not brought Japan back to where it was economically before the implosion.

Already here in the US, the Fed has opened its borrowing window to Wall St. "Investment Banking" firms for the first time since the Great Depression, at least; and, perhaps, for the first time ever. The Wall St. firms have not hesitated to that counter and borrow.

The Administration has released initial drafts of new regulatory powers that they propose the Federal Reserve System be given regarding Wall St. This would have been unimaginable even 3 months ago.

In short, while the mass media covers every detail of Hillary's ensemble of the day and Barack's reason for leaving "Barry" in the dust and McCain's confusion regarding four-letter words beginning with an "I" and others starting with the letter "S," the entire centerpiece of our capitalist economic system is about to undergo its most significant--and traumatic--overhaul in 80 years, all with less media coverage than Britney gets if she puts on or takes off a pair of dirty panties.

Finally, the Norway model mentioned earlier ensured that shareholders of the nationalized organizations came away with nothing, zilch, zero, unlike the Bear Stearns bailout,where those responsible still walked off with their pockets bulging, thought the bulge was much smaller than they expected.

Wednesday, March 26, 2008

My Response to (Another) Salon.com Article

http://www.salon.com/tech/htww/?last_story=/tech/htww/2008/03/27/the_end_of_laissez_faire/


Misunderstanding the Economics Debate


I agree with some of the earlier posters that not only is Keynes always already there when any discussion of macro-economics takes place, we have institutionalized his basic theories into our economic system, so whichever party may dominate in a particular time period, Keynesian economics is what they oversee, whether the are consciously aware of it or not.


Capitalism have proven to be the most effective economic model because it is so good at co-opting the best ideas of competing economic ideologies and subsuming them under the general rubric we still call capitalism.


There is no serious debate any longer between pure laissez- faire capitalism versus economic-totalitarian communism. The debate now, similar to the gun control issue, is simply: What is the optimum amount of regulation?


The latest banking/financial fiasco gives those favoring more regulation of that (and other) industries a nice, fresh supply of ammunition. The esoterica which the banking, lending and "investment banking" sectors (Wall Street) dreamed up to fuel the housing bubble were nothing short of brilliant when things were going well; and being "new," many of the activities were subject to minimal regulation and oversight.


When the worm turned, it was not only those who most benefited from "derivatives"--Wall St. investment banks--who would have to pay the price for the collapse of the very sophisticated pyramid scheme: it was--and is!--society as a whole. The damage, if not contained, will spill over the walls of The Street and impact citizens (in many countries) who could arguably be characterized as innocent bystanders.


The conclusion: There was an inadequate oversight/regulatory apparatus in place to protect the public from over-zealousness in one particular industry, an industry of such importance that the public weal has been put in jeopardy.


No serious person argues for ZERO gun control. And so too, no serious person argues for or believes in pure laissez- faire economics anymore.


It's about defining that optimum in regulation of guns and the economy that people disagree about.

Treasury Secretary Opens His Eyes

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/03/26/paulson-says-new-financia_n_93527.html


This article is must reading for those interested in the current banking/financial world crisis, a topic I have blogged on here.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

JP Morgan Acquires Bear, Stearns

JP Morgan Chase Bank today bought the troubled Bear, Stears for $2 per share.

One month ago Bear, Stearns stock price was $80 per share.

Not even the SIF could save them.

(See below for info on SIF.)

The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee held an emergency meeting today which resulted in a cut of 3/4 of a point in the Discount Rate, the rate the Fed charges member banks to borrow from it.

These are actions indicative of the most serious financial crises since the Great Depression, and most of its facets have yet to emerge.

The Bush Administration has shown either a callous lack of concern for what it happening or complete imbecility!